Why Don’t More Australians Study Overseas?

Studying at a top university in the US or UK can open doors to incredible opportunities. Yet, despite the prestige, career benefits, and life-changing experiences that come with studying abroad, relatively few Australian students take this path. In fact, we estimate that approximately 0.25% of Australian high school graduates choose to study their undergraduate degree in the US or UK.

Why is that? There are several key reasons why Australians tend to stay local for university rather than explore international options. Understanding these barriers can help students and parents make more informed decisions about whether overseas study is right for them.

1. Lack of Awareness About Overseas University Options

Many Australian students and parents simply don’t realise how accessible international universities can be. The local education system is structured around the ATAR and Australian universities, so the idea of applying to US or UK universities often doesn’t cross their minds. Schools rarely provide detailed guidance on studying overseas, leaving students to navigate the process on their own.

Unlike countries where students actively consider universities across different nations, Australia has a strong focus on its own institutions. As a result, many students are unaware of the pathways, scholarships, and support available for international study.

2. Cost Considerations

One of the biggest deterrents to studying overseas is the perception that it’s too expensive. While tuition fees at top US and UK universities can be high, there are significant financial aid opportunities that many students don’t realise exist.

For example, many Ivy League universities (including Harvard, Yale, and Princeton) are need-blind for international applicants, meaning they admit students regardless of their financial situation and provide generous financial aid to those who qualify.

In the UK, degrees are typically only three years long, compared to many Australian students who take four- or five-year degrees. This means that not only are students paying for fewer years of tuition, but they also enter the workforce sooner, allowing them to start earning a salary earlier.

And remember, even if the initial costs are high, a degree from these institutions is an investment that pays off. Graduates from top US and UK universities are heavily recruited by leading global companies, leading to higher salaries and stronger career prospects.

According to the2023 Graduate Outcomes Surveyin Australia, the average salary upon graduation for undergraduate students was A$71,000 per year. In comparison, data from PayScale released in aUS News Reportin 2023 shows that the median salary of an Ivy League graduate is approximately A$135,000 (US$86,025), and around A$92,000 (US$58,643) for non-Ivy League graduates.

These salary differences extend even further as careers progress, making an international degree a strong investment for long-term career success. While tuition fees at top US and UK universities can be high, the long-term financial returns can be substantial.

3. Quality of Australian Universities

Many Australians believe that local universities are world-class, which discourages them from considering overseas options. However, according to recentTimes Higher Education World University Rankings,20 of the top 25 universities in the world are in the US and UK, with no Australian universities making the list.

This doesn’t mean Australian universities aren’t excellent, but it does highlight the opportunities available at some of the best institutions overseas. A degree from a globally renowned university can provide students with greater career prospects, networking opportunities, and access to cutting-edge research and facilities.

4. Comfort and Familiarity With Staying in Australia

The Australian higher education system offers a straightforward university entry process that feels familiar and easier for many local students: complete Year 12, receive an ATAR, and apply through a centralised system like UAC or VTAC.

While overseas applications might initially seem more complex, they actually offer an advantage for Australian students. Unlike our ATAR-focused system, US and UK universities look at the whole applicant. Your extracurricular activities, leadership roles, community service, teacher recommendations, and personal essays all matter. This comprehensive approach particularly suits the well-rounded nature of many Australian students. 

Further, many students hesitate to leave the comfort of home, family, and friends. However, this is precisely why studying abroad can be so valuable. Stepping out of your comfort zone while you’re young helps develop independence, resilience, and global perspectives that benefit you throughout life.

5. Not Feeling Good Enough

Many Australian students may doubt whether they are smart enough to study overseas. With over 4,000 universities across the US and UK, every Australian high school student is a great candidate for at least one of these institutions. While not everyone may be suited for Harvard or Oxford, studying overseas offers numerous benefits regardless of the specific university. The key is finding the right fit.

6. Visa and Immigration Concerns

Navigating visa and immigration policies can be another barrier for Australian students considering overseas study. However, the process of obtaining a student visa (such as the F1 visa for the US or a student visa in the UK) is relatively straightforward for Australians. With proper guidance, students can ensure a smooth transition to studying abroad without unnecessary stress.

7. Lack of Role Models

Because studying overseas isn’t the norm in Australia, students often don’t have many role models who have taken this path. Without seeing others go through the experience and succeed, it can feel like a risky or unusual choice.

In contrast, countries like India, China, and Singapore have strong traditions of sending students abroad, creating a cycle where younger students are inspired by those who have gone before them. In Australia, the lack of visibility means fewer students consider it a serious option.

Conclusion: Breaking the Barriers

While there are clear reasons why Australians tend to stay local for university, these barriers are not insurmountable. Awareness is growing, and more students are recognising the benefits of studying at top universities overseas.

For those who are open to the idea, the key is to start early, do thorough research, and seek guidance on applications, scholarships, and career outcomes. If you’re considering studying in the US or UK but don’t know where to begin, booking a free consultation with Ed Carpet can help you explore your options and take the first steps towards an international education.